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Universal Bets Wizarding World Will Bring In Big Money Magic

The fire-breathing dragon that helped Harry and his friends escape from the banker goblins sits on top of Gringotts Wizarding Bank in Diagon Alley, Universal Orlando's newest attraction.
Ken Kinzie
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Universal Orlando
The fire-breathing dragon that helped Harry and his friends escape from the banker goblins sits on top of Gringotts Wizarding Bank in Diagon Alley, Universal Orlando's newest attraction.

Universal Orlando Resort's new Diagon Alley attraction is true to the books — a place where people who love magic can buy anything from wands to butterbeer.

At the end of the street is Gringotts Wizarding Bank, and on top, the fire-breathing dragon that helped Harry and his friends escape from the banker goblins.

"I want people to walk in here and experience every level of detail," says Alan Gilmore, the art director for the attraction who was also art director for the Potter films. "I want them to look at the buildings and realize these are real buildings. This is really old, magical London. I want them to think, 'My gosh, I've been transported to another time.' "

The first part of Universal's Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Hogsmeade, opened in 2010 at the Florida amusement park. Since then, park profits have more than doubled and attendance has increased more than 30 percent. Some of that growth can be attributed to the end of the recession, but Universal and industry analysts consider Hogsmeade to be at least part of the draw.

That's why the company is betting big on Diagon Alley, which cost almost twice as much as Hogsmeade to create. Universal would not reveal exact numbers, but analysts estimate its price tag to be around $400 million.

Duncan Dickson, professor of park management at the University of Central Florida's hospitality college, says Universal needs the Harry Potter craze to spur profits and attendance for years to come to recoup its investment.

Diagon Alley will officially open on July 8, joining Universal Orlando's Hogsmeade attraction.
James Kilby / Universal Orlando
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Universal Orlando
Diagon Alley will officially open on July 8, joining Universal Orlando's Hogsmeade attraction.

"You have to take a look at how long it's going to last," he says. "Does this story have legs?"

Dickson thinks that it probably does. After all, the Harry Potter books series was a massive global hit. Capitalizing on that enthusiasm, Dickson says, is all about "guestology" — studying what people want, and giving it to them.

"If I got to the Ritz Carlton, and I tell them I want green M&M's, you know, all I have to do is tell them once. And, the next time I go to the Ritz Carlton, in my room are going to be green M&M's," he says.

Potter fans might not want green candy, Dickson says, but they do want to be part of the Harry Potter story.

They are already doing that at Ollivanders, the wand shop in Hogsmeade. There, a "wand master," an actor in a checkered suit and a tasseled hat, peers down his spectacles at prospective witches and wizards. People wait in line for an hour to hear his personalized wand-purchasing guidance.

Dickson says enthusiasm like that could make Harry Potter the next Star Wars, a franchise that has stayed popular — and profitable — for almost 40 years.

Theme park economist Sean Snaith thinks the success of the Harry Potter franchise will have similar longevity.

But, Snaith warns, it could end up like Jaws — another record-grossing film series whose popularity quickly rose and then faded. That multimillion-dollar Universal theme park venture closed in 2012, after being open just 22 years.

"It's not a magic spell that they're casting here that's going to give this magnificent, desired result. They're in the real world," he says.

The real world, Snaith says, has public relations scandals and recessions.

Maybe so, but park executives are betting fans will pay the $136 to see both halves of the Potter world.

"I don't have a crystal ball," says Thierry Coup, senior vice president of Universal Creative. "I can't predict the future, but from what we've seen and the success and popularity of Harry Potter — this is a global phenomenon."

And, according to Erin Pyne, who runs the Orlando Harry Potter fan club and wrote a book about Potter fans, people like her "have made it so personal that they want to live the books."

"Before theme park opened, people would make their own costumes, make their own wands," she says. "And, once the theme park opened, now everyone had a place to gather where they could literally go step into their world."

Copyright 2014 WMFE